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Junior Member
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https://www.reuters.com/legal/gover...ers-2025-07-31/
智譜 GLM 翻譯
引用:
Judges question whether Trump tariffs are authorized by emergency powers
法官質疑川普關稅是否由緊急權力授權
Trump is the first president to use IEEPA to impose tariffs.
川普是第一位使用 IEEPA 徵收關稅的總統。
The judges frequently interrupted Shumate, peppering him with a flurry of challenges to his arguments.
法官們頻繁打斷舒瑪特，用連串的質疑挑戰他的論點。
"IEEPA doesn't even say tariffs, doesn't even mention them," one of the judges said.
"IEEPA 甚至沒有提到關稅，連提都不提，"其中一位法官說。
Shumate said that the law allows for "extraordinary" authority in an emergency, including the ability to stop imports completely. He said IEEPA authorizes tariffs because it allows a president to "regulate" imports in a crisis.
Shumate 表示，該法規允許在緊急狀況下行使「非凡」權力，包括完全停止進口的能力。他說 IEEPA 授權關稅，因為它允許總統在危機中「管理」進口。
The states and businesses challenging the tariffs argued that they are not permissible under IEEPA and that the U.S. Constitution grants Congress, and not the president, authority over tariffs and other taxes.
挑戰關稅的州和企業爭論說，它們並不符合 IEEPA 的規定，而且美國憲法授予國會，而非總統，對關稅和其他稅收的權力。
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