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Golden Member
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https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%...%85%AC%E7%B4%84
引用:
North Atlantic Treaty
Article 5
The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.
北大西洋公約
第五條
各締約國同意對於歐洲或北美一個或數個締約國的武裝攻擊,應視為對締約國全體的攻擊。因此,締約國同意如發生此種武裝攻擊,每一締約國按照聯合國憲章第五十一條所承認的單獨或集體自衛權利的行使,應單獨並會同其他締約國採取認為必要的行動,包括武力的使用,協助被攻擊的一國或數國以恢復並維持北大西洋區域的安全。此等武裝攻擊及因此而採取的一切措施,均應立即呈報聯合國安全理事會,在安全理事會採取恢復並維持國際和平及安全的必要措施時,此項措施應即終止。
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沒有人規定被攻擊就一定要反擊
中國因為讓官軍躲避颱風從中業島撤軍
結果被菲律賓侵占中業島領土
中國屁都不敢放一個
不反擊也是可以的
很多人沒仔細看過第五條
每一締約國按照聯合國憲章第五十一條所承認的單獨或集體自衛權利的行使,
應單獨並會同其他締約國採取認為必要的行動
只說是必要的行動
沒說一定要參與
當時的歐洲國家就想寫全部國家都要參與反擊
但美國總統杜魯門不同意
只好寫個模稜兩可的necessary
但必須做啥?
依據自身國家利益
不參與反擊也是可以的
大使館被視為「延伸領土」
伊朗攻擊沙烏地阿拉伯、伊拉克的美國大使館
攻擊了美軍軍艦
是對北約締約國的武裝攻擊
美國或歐洲任何一北約國家啟動北約第五條
然後任一國啥都不做也不違反北約第五條
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